A simply supported column with symmetric section (+ and I) buckles in torsion under the action of an axial load.
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Axial-torsional buckling, single-flange, double-symmetry (+) 017
Axial-torsional buckling, double-flange, double-symmetry (I) Torsional buckling under axial force is a constitutive phenomenon in the context of intrinsic frame theories.
The critical buckling load for the torsional buckling of column subjected to axial compression is given by :
where . Using the properties from Table 1 , the elastic torsional buckling
“rinchen2016formulation”